A new east wing was constructed in 1942, its cloakroom transformed into a movie theater.Ī final major overhaul took place after Harry Truman entered office in 1945. A fire during the Hoover administration in 1929 destroyed the executive wing and led to more renovations, which continued after Franklin Roosevelt entered office.Īrchitect Eric Gugler more than doubled the space of what was becoming known as the “West Wing,” added a swimming pool in the west terrace for the polio-stricken president, and moved the Oval Office to the southeast corner. In 1913, the White House added another enduring feature with Ellen Wilson’s Rose Garden. William Taft hired architect Nathan Wyeth to expand the executive wing in 1909, resulting in the formation of the Oval Office as the president’s work space. Subsequent administrations continued to overhaul and bolster the interior through Congressional appropriations the Fillmores added a library in the second-floor oval room, while the Arthurs hired famed decorator Louis Tiffany to redecorate the east, blue, red and state dining rooms. The building’s South and North Porticoes were added in 18, respectively, while John Quincy Adams established the residence’s first flower garden. Upon reassuming residency in 1817, James Madison and his wife Dolley gave the home a more regal touch by decorating with extravagant French furniture. Instead, Hoban was brought back to rebuild it nearly from scratch, in some areas incorporating the original, charred walls. Having transformed the building into a more suitable representation of a leader’s home, Jefferson held the first inaugural open house in 1805, and also opened its doors for public tours and receptions on New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July.īurned to the ground by the British in August 1814, the President’s House was nearly left in its smoldering remains as lawmakers contemplated moving the capital to another city. Thomas Jefferson added his own personal touches upon moving in a few months later, installing two water closets and working with architect Benjamin Latrobe to add bookending terrace-pavilions.
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